Splitting-Based Structure Preserving Discretizations for Magnetohydrodynamics

Ralf Hiptmair; Cecilia Pagliantini

doi:10.5802/smai-jcm.34

Ralf Hiptmair ¹; Cecilia Pagliantini ²

¹ Seminar for Applied Mathematics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
² MCSS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

The SMAI Journal of computational mathematics, Volume 4 (2018), pp. 225-257.

Abstract

We start from the splitting of the equations of single-fluid magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) into a magnetic induction part and a fluid part. We design novel numerical methods for the MHD system based on the coupling of Galerkin schemes for the electromagnetic fields via finite element exterior calculus (FEEC) with finite volume methods for the conservation laws of fluid mechanics. Using a vector potential based formulation, the magnetic induction problem is viewed as an instance of a generalized transient advection problem of differential forms. For the latter, we rely on an Eulerian method of lines with explicit Runge–Kutta timestepping and on structure preserving spatial upwind discretizations of the Lie derivative in the spirit of finite element exterior calculus. The balance laws for the fluid constitute a system of conservation laws with the magnetic induction field as a space and time dependent coefficient, supplied at every time step by the structure preserving discretization of the magnetic induction problem. We describe finite volume schemes based on approximate Riemann solvers adapted to accommodate the electromagnetic contributions to the momentum and energy conservation. A set of benchmark tests for the two-dimensional planar ideal MHD equations provide numerical evidence that the resulting lowest order coupled scheme has excellent conservation properties, is first order accurate for smooth solutions, conservative and stable.

Published online: 2018-05-23

MR Zbl

DOI: 10.5802/smai-jcm.34

Classification: 76W05, 65M60, 65M08, 65M12
Keywords: Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), discrete differential forms, Finite Element Exterior Calculus (FEEC), extrusion contraction, upwinding, extended Euler equations, Orszag-Tang vortex, rotor problem

Author's affiliations:

Ralf Hiptmair ¹; Cecilia Pagliantini ²

¹ Seminar for Applied Mathematics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
² MCSS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

License:

CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0

Copyrights: The authors retain unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights

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     author = {Ralf Hiptmair and Cecilia Pagliantini},
     title = {Splitting-Based {Structure} {Preserving} {Discretizations} for {Magnetohydrodynamics}},
     journal = {The SMAI Journal of computational mathematics},
     pages = {225--257},
     publisher = {Soci\'et\'e de Math\'ematiques Appliqu\'ees et Industrielles},
     volume = {4},
     year = {2018},
     doi = {10.5802/smai-jcm.34},
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     mrnumber = {3813097},
     language = {en},
     url = {https://smai-jcm.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/smai-jcm.34/}
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Ralf Hiptmair; Cecilia Pagliantini. Splitting-Based Structure Preserving Discretizations for Magnetohydrodynamics. The SMAI Journal of computational mathematics, Volume 4 (2018), pp. 225-257. doi : 10.5802/smai-jcm.34. https://smai-jcm.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/smai-jcm.34/

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